OBD Codes

P0318

Rough Road Sensor "A" Signal Circuit

Lowsensor

Overview

The P0318 diagnostic trouble code means the PCM has identified a rough road sensor "a" signal circuit problem. This code indicates that a sensor or its circuit is not providing expected readings to the engine management system. Faulty sensor data can cause the PCM to make incorrect adjustments, affecting engine performance.

Symptoms

  • Erratic engine behavior
  • Check Engine Light (MIL) illuminated
  • Hard starting in certain conditions
  • Incorrect gauge readings

Common Causes

  • Incorrect sensor installed
  • Physical damage to sensor
  • Faulty PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
  • Poor ground connection for sensor

Diagnosis Steps

  1. 1Connect an OBD-II scanner and read all stored trouble codes and freeze frame data
  2. 2Locate the specific sensor referenced by the code
  3. 3Inspect the sensor connector for corrosion, damage, or loose pins
  4. 4Test the sensor output using a multimeter or scan tool live data
  5. 5Check the wiring between the sensor and the PCM for opens or shorts

Estimated Repair Cost

$75$350

Cost varies by vehicle, location, and repair shop. Includes parts and labor.

Commonly Affected Vehicles

Chevrolet CruzeToyota CorollaHonda CivicHyundai Elantra

Related Codes

More Sensor Codes

Frequently Asked Questions

Most automotive sensors last 80,000-150,000 miles, though this varies by sensor type and driving conditions. Oxygen sensors and temperature sensors tend to degrade gradually over time.